What is a Herniated Disc?

A normal spinal disc has a tough outer wall called the annulus and a jelly-like center called the nucleus that acts as a shock absorber between the vertebrae. When the outer wall weakens, the nucleus can push out or rupture through the wall, this is a herniated disc.

The ruptured disc material can press on and irritate the surrounding nerve root, leading to pain that travels along the nerve's path into the arm or leg. This is often referred to as a pinched nerve from a herniated disc.

What Causes a Herniated Disc?

A herniated disc can result from injury or the gradual wear-and-tear of aging. Common causes include:

• Lifting heavy objects or twisting motions that strain the spine
• Falls or trauma from motor vehicle accidents
• Forceful coughing or sneezing putting sudden pressure on the disc
• Age-related disc degeneration causing small tears in the outer wall that worsen over time

What are the Symptoms of a Herniated Disc?

Symptoms vary depending on where in the spine the herniation occurs. If you are experiencing any of the following, a herniated disc may be the cause:

• Lumbar herniated disc (lower back): Lower back pain radiating into the leg and foot — commonly known as sciatica
• Cervical herniated disc (neck): Neck pain radiating into the arm and hand
• Thoracic herniated disc (mid-back): Mid-back pain radiating around to the chest or abdomen
• Numbness and tingling in the affected limb
• Muscle weakness caused by severe nerve irritation

What Non-Surgical Herniated Disc Treatments are Available?

Our Atlanta spine specialists focus on non-surgical herniated disc treatment options that address the root cause of your pain. Treatment plans are tailored to each patient and may include:

• Anti-inflammatory and pain medications to reduce swelling and discomfort
• Physical therapy to strengthen the muscles supporting the spine
• Epidural steroid injections to reduce nerve inflammation and provide lasting relief
• Other minimally invasive interventional procedures